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American pets have even higher levels of many of the same synthetic industrial chemicals found in people...

Source: Analysis of blood and urine from 20 dogs and 37 cats in study conducted by EWG. Laboratory analyses by AXYS Analytical, Sidney, BC.
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Protect Your Pets
a project of The Clean and Green Oregon Campaign
Something every
pet owner should know
Many pet products and the pesticides we use for our lawns and gardens contain chemicals that are known to
cause cancer, premature aging and nerve damage.
Mariposa
(photo by John Jordan-Cascade) |
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download the Pets & Toxics fact sheet (PDF file)
Why are pets at risk?
TOXIC CHEMICALS: Pets can ingest tiny amounts of toxic chemicals over a number of years that accumulate and concentrate heavy metals and toxic chemicals in their bodies. These toxins can eventually cause irreversible damage to their organs and add to the risk for cancer and other diseases.
PESTICIDES: Pesticides are designed to be nerve toxins. The level of pesticides in flea bombs and flea collars may have adverse consequences for pets. Pets can absorb these poisons from lawns and garden products too.
Toxics to avoid
Many common pet products contain dangerous levels of these heavy metals and poisons.
Lead...is a known carcinogen, and can cause damage to the nervous system and brain. It’s often found in products with bright colors or dark pigments and those made from vinyl other plastics.
Chromium...is a suspected carcinogen. Can damage the endocrine system, and has been linked to cancer of bladder, lungs and kidneys.
Cadmium...harms the joints, kidneys and lungs. Pesticides are nerve toxins and cause cancer and damage reproductive organs.
What Can You Do to Protect Pets?
- Get your pet products tested at the NW Challenge Booth at the Portland Rose Festival celebration in Oaks Park (Sellwood neighborhood) this Memorial Day weekend (May 23-25, 2009). Bring up to 2 pet toys for toxics analysis.
- Join the Oregon Toxics Alliance and help advocate for consumer protections for products for kids and pets, including toys and food.
- Learn more about our Clean and Green Oregon campaign
Avoid:
- Flame retardants: PBDE flame retardants are added to some
plastics, electrical and electronic equipment, upholstered
furniture, non-clothing textiles and foam products. The main
sources for your pet are indoor air and dust. Studies show effects
on behavioral development, nervous system development, as well
as on the liver and thyroid. Whenever possible, choose furniture,
carpet padding, mattresses and futons that are free of PBDEs.
- Phthalates: Frequently found plastic
compond found in toys and food dishes. A suspected carcinogen.
Can cause damage to the reproductive system. Phthalates are
frequently found in products containing PVC.
NOTE: Never heat or store food in plastic containers.
- Flea control products: Organophosphates and carbamates are
the most common pesticides used in flea control. They are rapidly
absorbed through the skin, lungs, G.I. tract and mucous
membranes. Known to cause nerve damage, hormone disruption
and cancer. High exposure can cause seizures and may be lethal.
- Clumping cat litter: almost all brands contain silica that can cause
lesions on the lungs and throat; cats can ingest litter that sticks
to their feet or fur after using the litter box, and it can accumulate
in their stomachs; clumping litter also contains sodium bentonite,
which can swell up to 15 times its size and cause problems if it is
ingested by a cat.
- Teflon: Used in stain-proofed beds. Dogs were found to have 2.4
higher levels of Teflon in their bodies than humans (EWG and CDC); can cause
respiratory problems and may lead to cancer.
Alternatives:
- Use organic foods and shampoos when possible.
- Use pine or wheat litter, or litter made of various
grain hulls; wheat litters are a good alternative if
you still want a litter that clumps; look for other
plant based litters.
- Find recycled and organic toys, beds, treats
- Use glass or ceramic food and water bowls that do
not leach chemicals.
- Several furniture manufacturers now produce
furniture, carpet padding, mattresses and futons that
are free of PBDE flame retardants. Some fibers such
as wool are naturally flame-retardant. Ask the
retailer about PBDEs before you make a new
purchase
- Flea treatment and prevention tips...
Diatomaceous earth (D.E.) comes from algae and
is the only animal-safe pesticide; keep home
clean; practice proper and regular grooming; feed
pet proper food; shampoo with organic soap and use
a lemon rinse to keep fleas at bay.
MORE on flea control...
Flea products contain pesticides, which are poisons, and also contain toxic ingredients that are not disclosed to consumers or veterinarians. The EPA is intensifying its evaluation of “spot-on” pesticide products for flea and tick control due to increases in reported undesirable reactions in pets. Reactions range from skin irritation to more serious effects such as seizures and, in some cases, death of the pet. Government studies indicate that, contrary to manufacturer’s claims, flea products can be absorbed into the skin of pets and their owners. Their effectiveness is also being scrutinized.
Dangers: “Spot-on” flea-killers are effective, but the safety record of long-term use of dangerous synthetic chemicals is troubling. Our pets have become test subjects in a large experiment. However, there are safer, effective alternatives to toxic products for flea control!
Solutions: Improving your dog or cat’s health is the first line of defense that can include better nutrition, supplements, garlic and vitamin B complex. Some people have success with natural topical preparations. Products are available that use essential oils of cedar, tea tree, citronella, eucalyptus and pennyroyal (the last 2 are toxic to cats).
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Alticles/Resources
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ASPCA articles:
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Further Information on Toxic Chemicals
(from http://www.cleanandgreenoregon.org/toxics.html)
Online Resources
Books
- Cradle to Cradle by William McDonough
- Exposed by Mark Schapiro
- Not Just a Pretty Face by Stacy Malkan
- Our Stolen Future by Theo Colborn, Dianne Dumanoski, and John Peter Meyers
- Poisoned Profits by Philip and Alice Shabecoff
- The Body Toxic by Nena Baker
Oregon Toxics Alliance works for all Oregonians to expose and challenge root causes of toxic pollution and help communities find solutions that protect human, animal and environmental health.
Oregon Toxics Alliance is a state-wide non-profit organization working on toxics reform. OTA helps communities with local problems pertaining to pollution. For example, we're working with local and governments, businesses, and individuals to reduce the levels of benzene - a known carcinogen - in Oregon's air. Our Healthy Children and Safe Schools program is addressing pesticide issues within and around schools. We are also working to eliminate field burning in the Willamette Valley, a major contributor to heart and lung issues for Valley residents.
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Our work depends on the generosity of our members and people like you!
Please take a moment and become a member of the Oregon Toxics Alliance!
DONATE now!
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